TL;DR
- Short naps (under 45 minutes) are normal for babies under 5 months.
- Contact naps are fine in the early months but harder to sustain long-term.
- SleepCoach creates a nap plan tailored to your child's age and nap patterns.
- A short nap routine (5 to 10 minutes) signals it is time to sleep.
How Many Naps at This Age
Naps are one of the trickiest parts of baby sleep. Daytime sleep operates on different biological drives than nighttime sleep, which is why a child who sleeps great at night can be a terrible napper (and vice versa).

Short naps are developmentally normal for babies under 5 months. Their sleep cycles are about 30 to 45 minutes, and they have not yet learned to connect cycles. This usually improves naturally with age.
The morning nap is typically the first to lengthen and become predictable. It is driven by circadian rhythm. The afternoon nap is driven by homeostatic sleep pressure (how tired your child is).
Sleep is not just about nighttime. What happens during the day, from feeding patterns to activity levels to light exposure, directly affects how well your child sleeps at night. A well-structured day sets the stage for a smooth night.
Ideal Nap Timing and Length
Contact naps are wonderful for bonding, but they can become a habit that is hard to break. If you want crib naps, start working on at least one crib nap per day while allowing contact naps for the others.

| Age | Total Sleep | Night Sleep | Day Sleep | Naps |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Newborn | 14-17h | 8-9h | 6-8h | 4-5 |
| 3 months | 14-16h | 9-10h | 4-5h | 3-4 |
| 6 months | 12-15h | 10-11h | 2.5-3.5h | 2-3 |
| 9 months | 12-15h | 10-12h | 2-3h | 2 |
| 12 months | 11-14h | 10-12h | 1.5-3h | 1-2 |
| 18 months | 11-14h | 10-12h | 1.5-3h | 1 |
| 2 years | 11-14h | 10-12h | 1-2h | 1 |
| 3 years | 10-13h | 10-12h | 0-1h | 0-1 |
A short pre-nap routine (5 to 10 minutes) helps signal that it is time to sleep. Close the curtains, put on white noise, read a short book, and lay your child down. Keep it simple and consistent.
Nap transitions are some of the hardest periods in baby sleep. When your child is between two nap schedules, you may see short naps, bedtime battles, and extra crankiness. This is temporary.
The 2 to 1 nap transition (dropping to one nap) is the most challenging. It typically happens between 13 and 18 months. Do not rush it. Many babies flirt with one nap but still need two for several more weeks.
Your pediatrician is your first resource for health-related sleep concerns. If your child snores, breathes through their mouth, seems excessively sleepy during the day, or has other symptoms beyond normal sleep struggles, get a medical evaluation before making changes to the sleep plan.
It helps to remember that sleep is a skill, not a trait. Just like learning to walk or talk, learning to sleep independently takes time and practice. Some children pick it up quickly. Others need more support. Neither timeline is wrong.
Creating the Right Nap Environment
The 2 to 1 nap transition (dropping to one nap) is the most challenging. It typically happens between 13 and 18 months. Do not rush it. Many babies flirt with one nap but still need two for several more weeks.
If your child takes a long morning nap and a short afternoon nap, try capping the morning nap to preserve sleep pressure for the afternoon. This often fixes the 'one good nap, one bad nap' pattern.
Nap refusal does not always mean your child is ready to drop a nap. Illness, teething, developmental leaps, and schedule issues can all cause temporary nap resistance.
SleepCoach builds a nap plan around your child's specific patterns, adjusting wake windows and nap timing as your child grows and their sleep needs change.
If you are reading this at 2am with a baby who will not sleep, know that you are not alone. Millions of parents are going through exactly the same thing right now. It gets better, especially when you have a plan.
The goal is not to eliminate all night wakings or create a robot baby who sleeps on command. The goal is to give your child the skills and environment they need to sleep well, most of the time, so the whole family can function.
What to Do About Short Naps
SleepCoach builds a nap plan around your child's specific patterns, adjusting wake windows and nap timing as your child grows and their sleep needs change.
Naps are one of the trickiest parts of baby sleep. Daytime sleep operates on different biological drives than nighttime sleep, which is why a child who sleeps great at night can be a terrible napper (and vice versa).
Short naps are developmentally normal for babies under 5 months. Their sleep cycles are about 30 to 45 minutes, and they have not yet learned to connect cycles. This usually improves naturally with age.
The morning nap is typically the first to lengthen and become predictable. It is driven by circadian rhythm. The afternoon nap is driven by homeostatic sleep pressure (how tired your child is).
Contact naps are wonderful for bonding, but they can become a habit that is hard to break. If you want crib naps, start working on at least one crib nap per day while allowing contact naps for the others.
Partner support matters more than most people realize. When both parents are on the same page about the sleep approach, consistency improves and the emotional load is shared. If you and your partner disagree, discuss it during the day, not at 3am when everyone is exhausted.
Nap Training Strategies
The morning nap is typically the first to lengthen and become predictable. It is driven by circadian rhythm. The afternoon nap is driven by homeostatic sleep pressure (how tired your child is).
Contact naps are wonderful for bonding, but they can become a habit that is hard to break. If you want crib naps, start working on at least one crib nap per day while allowing contact naps for the others.
A short pre-nap routine (5 to 10 minutes) helps signal that it is time to sleep. Close the curtains, put on white noise, read a short book, and lay your child down. Keep it simple and consistent.
One thing that surprises many parents is how much consistency matters. It is not about being rigid or inflexible. It is about giving your child the same cues, at roughly the same times, so their body and brain can predict what comes next. When sleep becomes predictable, it becomes easier.
Related Reading
- 2 To 1 Nap Transition
- 8 Month Old Nap Schedule: How Many Naps and How Long
- Nap Regression at 8 Months
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are my baby's naps so short?
Short naps (30 to 45 minutes) are common under 5 months. After that, short naps usually indicate a wake window issue (too short or too long), a sleep association problem, or an environmental factor.
What if my baby only naps in the car or stroller?
Motion naps are lighter and less restorative than stationary naps. Gradually transition to crib naps by starting with one crib nap per day (the morning nap is usually easiest).
How many naps does my baby need?
Newborns take 4 to 5 naps. By 4 months, most are on 3 naps. By 7 to 8 months, 2 naps. By 13 to 18 months, 1 nap. By 3 to 5 years, most children drop naps entirely.
Get Your Personalized Sleep Plan
Every child is different. SleepCoach builds a plan around your child's age, temperament, and specific sleep challenges. You get nightly scripts, weekly check-ins, and a plan that adapts as your child grows.
Plans start at $19.99/month, with a $149 one-time option and $39 stage packs for targeted help.